Raws li lub tsheb hluav taws xob (EVs) txuas ntxiv nce hauv qhov muaj koob npe, kev nkag siab tias lawv cov chaw them nqi ua haujlwm li cas tseem ceeb zuj zus. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tswv tshiab EV lossis ib lub lag luam xav txog kev txhim kho lub chaw them nyiaj, paub tias cov tshuab no ua haujlwm li cas tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob, hais txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm AC thiab DC them, nrog rau yuav ua li cas lub charger sib txuas lus nrog lub tsheb kom ntseeg tau tias kev them nyiaj zoo.
Dab tsi yog Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob?
Lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob them hluav taws xob, feem ntau hu ua EV charger, yog qhov chaw tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob rau lub EV lub roj teeb. Cov chaw nres tsheb no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob tsheb hauv ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev them nyiaj, kev nkag siab txog qhov txheej txheem them nqi ua haujlwm li cas yog qhov tseem ceeb.
AC vs DC Charging: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Thaum nws los txog rau EV them, hom kev siv tam sim no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev them nqi tsheb ceev npaum li cas. Ob hom kev them nqi tseem ceeb yog hloov tam sim no (AC) them thiab ncaj qha tam sim no (DC) them.
AC them nyiaj:
AC charging yog txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws rau kev them cov tsheb fais fab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv hauv tsev. Hauv qhov teeb tsa no, lub tsheb hluav taws xob lub tsheb thauj khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov pauv tam sim no (AC) los ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob mus rau tam sim no (DC) haum rau lub tsheb lub roj teeb. AC chargers feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm qis zog (feem ntau yog 3.7 kW txog 22 kW), uas txhais tau hais tias lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev them nyiaj thaum hmo ntuj lossis mus sij hawm ntev.
DC them nyiaj:
Ntawm qhov tod tes, DC them nyiaj, feem ntau hu ua kev them nyiaj ceev lossis DC them sai, muab DC hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau lub tsheb lub roj teeb. Cov chaw them nqi no muaj peev xwm muab cov hluav taws xob ntau dua (feem ntau 50 kW txog 350 kW), tso cai rau lub tsheb kom them sai dua. DC chargers hla lub onboard charger thiab ncaj qha muab lub zog rau lub roj teeb, txo cov sij hawm them nqi. DC charging yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev loj them chaw nres tsheb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Sib Txuas Lus nrog Lub Tsheb?
Kev sib txuas lus ntawm EV charging chaw nres tsheb thiab lub tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig hloov hluav taws xob. Qhov kev sib txuas lus no tau yooj yim los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua rau ob lub cuab yeej sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv:
Cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus siv dav tshaj plaws rau EVs yog ISO 15118 tus qauv, uas ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub charger thiab lub tsheb. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau cov hauv qab no:
Battery Status Monitoring: Lub chaw them nyiaj tuaj yeem saib xyuas lub roj teeb tam sim no ntawm cov nqi thiab kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom haum.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyab Xeeb: Lub tsheb thiab lub charger sib txuas lus kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem them nyiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv cov teeb meem xws li overcharge lossis overheating.
Charging Preferences: Qee cov EVs thiab cov chargers tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nyiam xws li kev them nqi ceev lossis lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau kev them nyiaj, tso cai rau cov neeg siv los txhim kho lawv cov kev paub them nqi.
The Charging Process: Los ntawm Plug-In rau Tag Nrho Cov Nqi
Thaum lub EV ntsaws rau hauv lub chaw them nyiaj, cov kauj ruam hauv qab no tshwm sim:
Kev sib txuas thiab pib: Lub chaw them nyiaj tsim kev sib txuas nrog lub tsheb, xyuas kom meej tias ob qho tag nrho npaj txhij rau txoj kev them nyiaj. Lub charger paub tseeb tias EV yog sib xws nrog lub chaw nres tsheb them fais fab.
Kev xa hluav taws xob: Thaum qhov kev sib txuas tau tsim, lub charger pib xa hluav taws xob mus rau EV lub roj teeb. Tus nqi them yog nyob ntawm hom charger (AC lossis DC), lub roj teeb lub peev xwm, thiab nws cov nqi tam sim no.
Kev sib txuas lus ntawm Tsheb thiab Charger: Raws li lub tsheb tsub nqi, lub chaw nres tsheb them nqi txuas ntxiv txuas nrog lub tsheb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob los kho lub zog xa hluav taws xob, saib xyuas roj teeb kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb.
Kev txiav tawm thiab kev txiav tawm: Thaum lub roj teeb mus txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov nqi lossis them tag nrho, cov txheej txheem them nyiaj yuav raug txiav tawm, thiab lub kaw lus ruaj ntseg txiav lub charger ntawm lub tsheb.
Vim li cas thiaj nkag siab EV Charging yog qhov tseem ceeb
Kev nkag siab yuav ua li cas cov chaw them nyiaj EV ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pab cov neeg siv txiav txim siab txog qhov twg thiab yuav them lawv lub tsheb hluav taws xob li cas. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom xav txog kev txhim kho lub chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev lossis xaiv qhov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem, paub qhov sib txawv ntawm AC thiab DC them, thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas lub sijhawm them thiab kev ua haujlwm, yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Raws li lub tsheb hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, kev nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm EV charging chaw nres tsheb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tswv tshiab EV lossis ib tus neeg tab tom nrhiav rau nruab qhov chaw them nyiaj, paub qhov sib txawv ntawm AC thiab DC them, nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus siv, yuav pab koj txiav txim siab zoo dua. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig EV kev daws teeb meem, xav tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev taw qhia txog kev teeb tsa cov chaw them nqi lossis kawm ntxiv txog EV thev naus laus zis, hu rauCov neeg ua haujlwm, qhov twg peb tau cog lus los muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsheb fais fab.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-28-2025